Wednesday, September 21, 2016

What is happiness? What is humility?


Following are some thoughts and selected writings pertaining to the spiritual qualities of 1. happiness/comfort, and 2. humility:

1. Happiness/comfort

'Abdu'l-Baha shows us the attitude we should strive for with respect to these two qualities:

"...do ye not seek one moment of rest by day or by night. Nay, rather strive after composure of heart in the heaven of Unity. Do ye not for one moment obey the instinct of the worldly consciousness for ease. Seek ye divine happiness through the hardships and sorrows of this physical world, and behold spiritual well-being in the struggles of this fleeting existence. Distill sugar and honey from the bitter poison of suffering. Recognize the caress of divine favor in the arrows of misfortune. Consider the lowest degree of humiliation in the path of the Blessed Perfection as the highest station of Glory. Know descent to be identical with ascent, and consider death itself the essence of life.”
(#798 - http://bahai-library.com/compilat.../bahai.scriptures/8.html )

2. Humility

a) I find 'Abdu'l-Baha's Prayer of Visitation to be among the most poignant of the writings with regard to humility, that I know of (note the introduction as well, which is essential in reciting it - "Whoso reciteth this prayer with lowliness and fervor...")
You can read the prayer here: http://bahaiprayers.org/abdulbaha.htm

b) From the following quotation it seems like we are enjoined to feel antipathy and dissatisfaction about all that pertains to our lower self - not the body, of course (which is "the throne of the inner temple" and should "be treated with respect"), but its animalistic/natural impulses and inclinations (desire for comfort and ease, social recognition and praise, fault finding, rivalry/competition etc, which 'Abdu'l-Baha has explained are blameworthy):

"'Do all ye can to become wholly weary of self, and bind yourselves to that Countenance of Splendours; and once ye have reached such heights of servitude, ye will find, gathered within your shadow, all created things. This is boundless grace; this is the highest sovereignty; this is the life that dieth not. All else save this is at the last but manifest perdition and great loss. Praise be to God, the gate of boundless grace is opened wide, the heavenly table is set, the servants of the Merciful and His handmaids are present at the feast. Strive ye to receive your share of this eternal food, so that ye shall be loved and cherished in this world and the next."
(SWA - http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/ab/SAB/sab-37.html)

c) In a recent blogpost, http://bahaiblog.net/.../05/4-qualities-bahaullah-loved-see/, I read about the four qualities Baha'u'llah liked to see in people. It continues:

"In contrast to these positive qualities, Abu’l-Qasim Faizi (the most distinguished Baha'i scholar who 'Abdu'l-Baha even encouraged the believers to emulate - A.B.) tells us Baha’u’llah also felt sad about the following five negative qualities:

"Those who see themselves as knowledgeable and feel proud of it.
"Those who render a valuable service or initiate a useful innovation, but show pride about their accomplishment.
"Those who feel proud about their lineage.
"Those who are proud of their physical beauty and attraction.
"Those who regard themselves as wealthy and are proud of it.

"We can see here that the key word in all the five sentences is pride."

d) Being humble certainly doesn't mean to be glum; 'Abdu'l-Baha exhorts us to possess a spirit intrinsically enthusiastic and positive:

"[T]hrough meeting the Beauty of Abhá, they should be joyful, active, aglow with zeal and wonderful. This is the station of the sincere. This is the quality of those who are firm. This is the illumination of the faces of those who are near."
(http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/c/BWF/bwf-58.html )

e) Baha'u'llah is generally firm and explicit in his requirement to disregard our own ideas and wants -
"We have forbidden men to walk after the imaginations of their hearts..." (Gleanings, #100)
However, if we are to rid ourselves of all desires except those which God has desired for us, we must first undertake the arduous (and perhaps neverending!) task of discovering the difference between what we actually need (what we cannot live without without seriously handicapping ourselves) and what we want (what we've been habituated to like, eat, buy, do, watch, listen to etc). I find the account of 'Abdu'l-Baha's encounter with the Persian prince Zillu's Sultán given in a talk by Hand of the Cause A.Q. Faizi, interesting in this respect (equally, the humility expressed by Faizi himself):

"There were many kind and beautiful regards expressed toward the Hands of the Cause. But dear friends, in the Cause of God we are all the same. This is what we propagate throughout the world: that this is a religion which has no rank or positions. We have all the same responsibility. We should all put our shoulders together and carry the burden of our beloved Faith. The more discharged we are, the better we can discharge our duties....

"I want to tell you something that `Abdu'l-Bahá said in order to make clear what I mean about being empty of self and from all selfish desires, passion and ego. You know `Abdu'l-Bahá traveled in Europe after He had been released from prison, and he traveled in America too, to propagate the Faith of His Father. One of the greatest and cruellest enemies, one of the princes of Persia, was in Europe at the same time as `Abdu'l-Bahá. One day he went to `Abdu'l-Bahá and said, "I have come to ask you one question. Look at me, my hat is covered with diamonds, my garments have all sorts of jewels, and yet when I walk in the streets, nobody looks at me or pays any attention to me. And yet, when you walk in the streets and you have the simplest garment in the world, everyone makes way for you. They come to you. There are always hundreds of people at your door. I want to know why."

"`Abdu'l-Bahá knew him and knew that because of him many of the Bahá'ís had been put to death. Therefore he told him, "Your Highness, will you sit down a little and I will tell you a story." The prince sat down. The name of that prince was Zillu's Sultán, the son of Násiri'd-Dín Sháh. The Master said: "Once a wise man passed the square of a certain town and found one of the richest people of that town gloomy and sad, brooding over his sorrows in the corner of the square. He went to him and asked, `What is the matter with you?' He answered, `I have enough money to be the greatest merchant in this town, but I am not satisfied. I want to be greater than that.' The wise man said, `For instance, what would you like to be?' The merchant replied, `I want to be the governor of this town.' The wise man said, `If I make you the governor of this province, not the town, but the whole province, will you be satisfied? Please search your heart and give me the true answer.' The man pondered and then said: `Honestly, I will not be satisfied. I want to be a minister.' `I will make you a Minister, but give me another honest answer, will you be satisfied?' After that, he wanted to be King of the country, and the wise man said, `I will make you the king, will you then be happy and satisfied? Do you want anything beyond that?' The man replied, `After that there is nothing.' `Abdu'l-Bahá then said to the prince, "Your Highness, I am that nothing."

"This is what I mean. Let us all go out, the last day of the conference, just nothing, and then find the miracles that will be done by everyone of us, with the help of Bahá'u'lláh. Alláh-u-Abhá."
http://bahai-library.com/faizi_australia_1969


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Saturday, April 2, 2016

Pilgrimage to the House of Baha'u'llah in Adrinople/Edirne - the House of Riḍá Big and property of Izzat Áqá

House of Riḍá Big 
(pronounced 'Reza Beg')
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Further down, find a description of the inside of this House.

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(Excerpts from God Passes By, by Shoghi Effendi, pages 167-8)

Wishing to allay the fierce animosity that blazed in the bosom of His enemies, and to assure to each one of the exiles a complete freedom to choose between Him and them, Bahá’u’lláh withdrew with His family to the house of Riḍá Big (Shavval 22, 1282 A.H.), which was rented by His order, and refused, for two months, to associate with either friend or stranger, including His own companions. ... 
“That day,” Áqáy-i-Kalím is reported to have informed Nabíl, “witnessed a most great commotion. All the companions lamented in their separation from the Blessed Beauty.” “Those days,” is the written testimony of one of those companions, “were marked by tumult and confusion. We were sore-perplexed, and greatly feared lest we be permanently deprived of the bounty of His presence.”
....
After a stay of about one year in the house of Riḍá Big Bahá’u’lláh returned to the house He had occupied before His withdrawal from His companions, and thence, after three months, He transferred His residence to the house of Izzat Áqá, in which He continued to live until His departure from Adrianople.

Source: http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/se/GPB/gpb-11.html
More detailed information can be found here:
http://www.h-net.org/~bahai/bhpapers/vol6/waless/chap4.htm

(Note: It is forbidden to take photos inside the house, hence this description, for the benefit of those who are unable to make this pilgrimage.)
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On the basement floor is found the reception room, with historical photographs on the wall and a cabinet with a number of prayer books and writings. The photographs include one of the 1933 visit of Martha Root and Marion Jack to Edirne, at the direction of the beloved Guardian, standing together with 6-8 Turkish government officials (all men). They had approached them with regard to the purchase of the property of Baha'u'llah's House, and evidently succeeded. Other photographs include a mid-19th century drawing/rendering of Edirne, two photos of the present House of Reza Beg in its original, unrenovated state, when purchased, and a picture of the location/foundation of a demolished house where Baha'u'llah had lived for a while, in Edirne (possibly the House of Izzat Pasha?).
The stairs leading to the main floor of this single storey house are decorated with photos of the Baha'i Houses of Worship in chronological order, from Ishqabad to the Mother Temple of the West, up to and including the one for South America (in Chile). Upstairs you enter a large central entrance hall (although its doors aren't in use) flanked by two rooms on one side and a hallway leading to three other rooms on the other side. The hall contains large photographs of 'Abdu'l-Baha and the Seat of the Universal House of Justice, facing each other. All the rooms contain a single wall-to-wall bench at the end of the room which is cordoned off to prevent visitors from using them. The floors are covered completely with luxurious Persian carpetry. 
The two rooms flanking the central hall are dedicated to Baha'u'llah on the one hand and 'Abdu'l-Baha and The Purest Branch on the other. Sacred relics of Baha'u'llah are displayed in His room in a cabinet, which is opened for three minutes (to minimize their exposure to light) by the caretaker for viewing, which are an ornate crimson Taj of His and a small clip/bunch of His blessed hair, 6-8 centimeters long. A large calligraphic rendering of the Greatest Name faces the cabinet. On the fourth wall are built-in yellow cabinets/shelves with a small framed photograph (from the Archives building) of three of His abas (coats), a small illumined Tablet in Arabic/Persian, and a small written Tablet, in freehand, probably in His own handwriting (but if so, it is clearly written before He was poisoned because there is no shaking of the hand).  
In the other flanked room the cabinet, which is also opened briefly for viewing, holds a small adorned yet simple and worn wooden pencase kept by 'Abdu'l-Baha in His pocket for, reportedly, 40 years. It is faced by a large photograph, an aerial view of the Shrine of the Bab with a few of the terraces in view. The built-in yellow cabinets/shelves on the fourth wall contain small framed photos of 'Abdu'l-Baha together with His brother the Purest Branch, one full-face photo of 'Abdu'l-Baha, and one of His bedroom, with a white taj on the pillow and a desk with two stacks of three books on each side of a low central mirror. 
The other three rooms are each dedicated to either a pair/group of prominent figures in the Faith, or to a theme. The first room is dedicated to the beloved Guardian and Ruhiyyih Khanum, their portraits facing each other, as are pictures of each of their graves, placed next to their portraits. 
The second room contains a medium-sized full-body portrait of the Greatest Holy Leaf as a young woman, with three smaller photos of each of the four Monument Garden monuments, including Munirih Khanum's monument. 
The last room contains picture-portraits of the Kings and rulers addressed by Baha'u'llah on one wall, faced by some brief exerpts of the Tablet to the Kings (Surih ye Muluuk) in Persian, English and Turkish respectively.The hallway contains two framed calligraphic pieces in English, one of the Hidden Word (P11), "O SON OF DUST! Blind thine eyes, that thou mayest behold My beauty; stop thine ears..."; and one with four exerpts of Baha'u'llah's statements regarding the vastness of the outpouring of His Revelation during His sojourn there.
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The House if Izzat Áqá



The property to this house was purchased at the direction of the Universal House of Justice, and is located barely 100 meters down the road from the house of Rida Big. The House of Justice directed to unearth the foundation, which was all that remained of it, except for a spiral-grooved stone and a number of floor tiles.
 






















The property was shown to me as part of the pilgrimage-guiding (by the custodian(s)), so lovingly extended to Baha'i pilgrims visiting Edirne (more on that here - http://hp.bahaitr.org/index.php/en/ - remember to contact the custodians advance, and await their directions!)


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Photos by this blogger (Alex B.) - feel free to use.
Searchwords: House of Reza Beg, Pilgrimage to Edirne, House of Izzat Aqa (pronounced /ezzat aqa/

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